Krupp artillery 1870. In contrast to french doctrine Prussian artillerymen were "allowed" to lose guns, something that was a great dishonor at the time, as long as it happened in support of the attack. In October 1868, the Allgemeines Kriegsdepartement But how could there be such a superiority in artillery in 1870, if the Prussian artillery, according to the judgement of contemporaries, had failed so extensively in the Bohemian campaign14 that the artillery achieved almost nothing in the war of 1866 15? ‘ ’ At that time, the Krupp companys breech-loading systems already accounted for The 8 cm Kanone C/80 was a field gun developed during the late 1800s by Krupp for the export market. " The Krupp Cannons were first brought to the field of real battles during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. 1878 Field artillery gun Krupp 75 мм The Krupp gun is a family of artillery pieces that was adopted for use by several world armies from the nineteenth century onwards. The German tactics, emphasizing rapid movement, encirclement, and concentrated firepower, contrasted sharply with the more static and linear tactics employed by the French. The Prussian batteries succeeded in silencing the inferior French artillery batteries which could not compete with the greater accuracy and range of the Krupp guns. List of field guns Field guns are one of two primary types of field artillery. A company that profited from this arms race was the Friedrich Krupp Company of Essen Germany and several European countries were armed with Krupp artillery. Qing cavalry in the 1900s. , P. The gun was used on warships of the Imperial German Navy and the Austro-Hungarian Navy. List of howitzers Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. This issue has five themes: Field Siege Artillery in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the first example of aerial combat during the Siege of Paris, 1870; Rifled Muzzle Loaders of the French La Hitte System, the Austrian M1863 Lenk system and other European RMLs; Prussian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Field Guns (1859-80); Russian Krupp Rifled Breech The delegate of the artillery test commission who attended the durability test of the Russian 28 cm gun at the Krupp facilities advised to test the Russian gun. Germany subsequently made the transition to rifled breechloaders during the 1860s, a move that gave it a distinct artillery advantage during the 1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War. In 1856, Krupp introduced a 90mm field gun fitted with a transverse sliding breechblock that fit through a corresponding slot in the rear of the barrel. The reasons were that it was much more powerful than the 24 cm K L/20, but still light enough to be moved by the available machinery. He experienced the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, and understood the failure of the French Mitrailleuse multi-barrel volley guns. Previous pieces that saw service in the Franco-Prussian War were prone to burst while firing due to metallurgical problems. When the war ended and the Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to give up arms production, Krupp AG secretly continued to build weapons for the postwar Weimar Republic; its subsidiaries in Sweden produced artillery shells and a submarine pen in the Netherlands built "submersible fishing boats. Benjamin Hotchkiss was an American artillery designer who moved to Paris in 1867 in hopes of building a business for his improvements in artillery shells. Guns fire a heavy shell on a relatively level trajectory from a longer barrel, allowing for very high muzzle velocity and good range performance. In 1866, Lewis W. . He also added a drawing of the gun to his message. Developed after the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War, the 9cm C/73 Feldkanone improved German/Prussian Artillery reliability. Railway guns were placed on a special railway platform enabling it to fire. [16] The major doubts about using rifled breech loading built-up guns of larger caliber centered on the breech system and the obturation. " Russia consistently supported Prussia in her wars with Denmark (1864), Austria (1866) and France (1870). Many guns were built as mounted on the works of "Krupp gun factory number 1," 1917 (Library of Congress); gun apparently meaning cannon or military artillery rather than pistol or revolver, note what appear to be cannon barrels suspended over the floor The Krupp steelworks, or Krupp foundry, or Krupp cast steel factory (German: Krupp-Gussstahlfabrik [Guss+stahl+fabrik]) in Essen is a historic industrial site of the Ruhr area of North Rhine Armies in Plastic Set 5860 German Imperial Colonial Wars 1870-1902 2X German Krupp Artillery Guns (No Crews) Blue Grey Plastic. 86 cm) guns at Krupp and about 80 8 inch guns, probably all still muzzle loaders. There were four types of Prussian batteries in the German campaigns: those with the breech-loading, rifled Krupp 6-pounder; those with the breech-loading, rifled Krupp 4-pounder; and horse and foot artillery batteries armed with bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading 12-pounders. The 75 mm Krupp mountain gun was a breechloading rapid fire weapon, used by Spanish Army in Cuba. Ship or coastal gun? [edit] 24 cm RK L/22 Krupp gun on coastal carriage in 1870 24 cm RK L/22 gun on pivot casemate ship mount While the 24 cm RK L/22 appears not to have been used on German ships, there was no technical reasons that it could not be used on board. Military-industrial relationships in Germany in historical perspective While of many both the scholars army have and the dealt navy extensively in imperial with Germany,1 the political military history industrial relations in Germany between 1870 and the final collapse of the empire in 1918 are still an open field for historical research. In 1811, Friedrich Krupp founded his cast-steel factory Gusstahlfabrik, but it was his son, Alfred Krupp, who attained notable success. Als vertrauensbildende Maßnahme sollten sich Offiziere in der Firma Krupp vor Ort von der sachgemäßen Produktion der Gussstahlrohre überzeugen. 2015. In 1863 Russia ordered 16 9 inch (22. Previous: Page 12. The Krupp C64 (sometimes C/64) steel, breech loaded field gun was one of the main artillery pieces of the Prussians in the 1870–1871 war with France. Jul 10, 2025 · By the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), Krupp artillery equipped not just Prussia but allied German states, its lethal efficiency showcased at Sedan and Metz. Military institutions, leadership, and finance were On August 18, 1870, Prussians fought a battle with French at Gravelotte-Saint-Privat. " The Krupp gun is a family of artillery pieces that was used by several world armies from the nineteenth century onwards. Krupp, once a steel product manufacturing company, developed further after beginning to manufacture arms. B. Prussian artillery doctrine emphasized artillery supporting the infantry right at the front. 2 German Krupp Artillery Guns (No crews). The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was established by conquest and maintained by armed forces. 150 years ago on 6 August 1870 Krupp’s breach loading, rifled cast steel 9lb field gun was first used in action at battle of Wörth. In March 1871, using the crushing French defeat and the support of a grateful Germany, Russia achieved international recognition of its earlier denouncement of Article 11 of the Paris Peace Treaty, thus enabling it to revive the Black Sea Fleet. , 4to, fully illus. Broadwell’s design used a rectangular breechblock that slid horizontally in a carefully cut slot or mortise set at a right angle to the axis of the gun and located about one a Krupp guns were purchased by the Russian, Austrian, and the Ottoman Empire armies during the 1860s. The founding emperors personally organized and led the armies, and the continued cultural and political legitimacy of the dynasty depended on their ability to defend the country from invasion and expand its territory. The latter were of a different calibre to the German guns and could be used only while stocks of captured artillery shells lasted. C/64 Krupp gun : The HIMARS of 1870 Technological Advantage 124 subscribers Subscribed Anyone have pictures of these guns? Most wargaming pictures show the Krupp guns with the Bavarian gunners. Jan 19, 2019 · In 1870-71 the Germans employed their Krupp material with boldness and power, while the French artillery, used timidly and dispersed, was paralyzed by reason of the adoption of a defective Feb 12, 2026 · This issue has five themes: Field Siege Artillery in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the first example of aerial combat during the Siege of Paris, 1870; Rifled Muzzle Loaders of the French La Hitte System, the Austrian M1863 Lenk system and other European RMLs; Prussian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Field Guns (1859-80); Russian Krupp In 1856, Krupp introduced a 90mm field gun fitted with a transverse sliding breechblock that fit through a corresponding slot in the rear of the barrel. History During the second half of the 1800s, several military conflicts changed the balance of power in Europe and set off an arms race leading up to World War I. On the other hand, German frontal assaults without artillery support proved just as costly. German Imperial Colonial Wars. It was superior to the French counterparts in every way: accuracy, rate of fire, range and reliability of the fuse. The Krupp field-guns of 1870-71 had more in common with present-day artillery than with the bronze smooth-bores that still equipped most armies at the time. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. Due to this Prussian attacks had more and better artillery support. During The Artillery Park Revolution or July 1890 Revolution: General Campos ordered the defense of the Park and had Krupp cannons installed at the six intersections that guarded the access points. This issue has five themes: Field Siege Artillery in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the first example of aerial combat during the Siege of Paris, 1870; Rifled Muzzle Loaders of the French La Hitte System, the Austrian M1863 Lenk system and other European RMLs; Prussian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Field Guns (1859-80); Russian Krupp Presented here are the first Prussian artillery units for the Franco-Prussian War. 150 mm L/26 Krupp Fortress Gun Date of production: 1870's Caliber: 150 mm Barrel length: 26 calibers Firing range: 7000 m (with shrapnel shell) German and captured railway guns in World War II. These orders gave Krupp the opportunity to develop itself as an artillery manufacturer. By the 1870s, they were being purchased by countries all over the world. In their 1866 range, North Star Military Figures sell a Krupp designated as a C61, which is described as a 6-pounder RBL field gun In their 1870/71 range, Foundry Miniatures sell a Krupp which is undesignated, merely being described as a 90mm field gun but being a 25mm figure range is likely to be too small for this project Media in category "Krupp artillery" The following 178 files are in this category, out of 178 total. 2 This is precisely the situation that arose during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, when the Prussians utterly defeated the strong and numerous army of France thanks to their artillery, and specifically the new Krupp field guns. In 1870-71 the Germans employed their Krupp material with boldness and power, while the French artillery, used timidly and dispersed, was paralyzed by reason of the adoption of a defective fuse This issue has five themes: Field Siege Artillery in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the first example of aerial combat during the Siege of Paris, 1870; Rifled Muzzle Loaders of the French La Hitte System, the Austrian M1863 Lenk system and other European RMLs; Prussian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Field Guns (1859-80); Russian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Ordnance; Spanish Smoothbore This issue has five themes: Field Siege Artillery in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the first example of aerial combat during the Siege of Paris, 1870; Rifled Muzzle Loaders of the French La Hitte System, the Austrian M1863 Lenk system and other European RMLs; Prussian Krupp Rifled Breech Loading Field Guns (1859-80); Russian Krupp Additionally, the Krupp steel artillery used by the Germans was more effective than the French artillery, providing greater range and accuracy. But how could there be such a superiority in artillery in 1870, if the Prussian artillery, according to the judgement of contemporaries, had failed so extensively in the Bohemian campaign14 that the artillery achieved almost nothing in the war of 1866 15? ‘ ’ At that time, the Krupp companys breech-loading systems already accounted for Arms (Cannon and Gun) Cannon These are images of the Krupp Building exterior and a Krupp Gun at the Chicago International Exposition of 1893. In 1856, Fried. Sep 8, 2015 · The first documented use of antiaircraft artillery occurred as early as the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Alfred Krupp, a member of the Krupp family, famous for producing steel artillery and armaments, developed the Ballonabwehrkanone, or balloon-defense gun, also known as the Ballon Kanone. I. Up till 1864 the Krupp sliding wedge breech called simple breech had an almost square diameter, only the corners of the breech hole were a bit rounded. Guns are most adequate for providing long-range fire support and counter-battery fire. The company's president, Alfred Krupp, was dubbed the "Cannon King. Railway guns in the strict sense were large-caliber independent units (from 200 mm to 800 mm) used as a long range artillery siege. The first documented use of antiaircraft artillery occurred as early as the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Da die Offiziere jedoch eine gleichmäßige Produktion anzweifelten, blieb auch das Misstrauen gegen Gussstahlrohre erhalten. These represent the 1st and 2nd Light Batteries of the 7t When the war ended and the Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to give up arms production, Krupp AG secretly continued to build weapons for the postwar Weimar Republic; its subsidiaries in Sweden produced artillery shells and a submarine pen in the Netherlands built "submersible fishing boats. Without French guns to protect them, the French infantry units deployed around Bazeilles suffered badly from their exposure to the deadly Prussian artillery. Redefined modern artillery and made name of House of Krupp. The backbone of French artillery was then muzzle-loading smooth-bore systems, which were inferior to Prussian guns in range, accuracy and fire power. It saw action in numerous regional conflicts as well as World War I. Desperately short of field artillery, the Ottoman Army also used many older and obsolescent field guns, some dating back to the 1870s, as well as captured Russian and British guns. The total weight of the gun was 388 kg, and had a a range of 3850 meters. Despite blunders, the Prussians won via superior numbers and artillery. Broadwell patented a design for a cannon using a horizontal sliding breechblock that included an effective sealing-ring design that was soon widely adopted. The 21 cm Festungs und Belagerungs Mörser M1880 or (21 cm Fortress and Siege Mortar M1880) in English was a heavy mortar designed by Krupp that armed several European countries before and during World War I. The 8 cm Kanone C/80 was a field gun developed during the late 1800s by Krupp for the export market. Was Bavaria resupplied with the Krupp guns, and if so, when? I'm getting ready to paint the two Bavarian Corps and would like to do the artillery correctly. In their 1866 range, North Star Military Figures sell a Krupp designated as a C61, which is described as a 6-pounder RBL field gun In their 1870/71 range, Foundry Miniatures sell a Krupp which is undesignated, merely being described as a 90mm field gun but being a 25mm figure range is likely to be too small for this project Arms manufacturers like Schneider-Creusot and the Krupp works have equipped the French and German armies with mass-produced weapons of unprecedented killing power, especially needle guns and artillery. The company’s symbiosis with German militarism, however, carried a dark legacy. Lesser works were often placed in rotating turrets, and could be part of armored trains. At Paris, the Prussian commander von Moltke ordered weapons from Krupp in order to shoot down balloons in which the French were trying to sail over the Prussian lines. 104pp. Both battles demonstrated the inadequacy of the old Bronze 12-pounder against the cast-steel Krupp gun, as well as the nonsense of French cavalry charges against disciplined infantry. Krupp used the approach to slide a wedge through the rear part of the gun, the so-called sliding wedge breech block. The 26 cm RK L/22 was a gun from a family of Krupp naval artillery guns designed in the late 1860s. 0wika, 8w8pk, 2kyl6, 5yslk, bwgk, lfayp, gm2zzu, hocu, chpx, fsgj,